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Series D: Militarism, circa 1911-1970s

 Series

Scope and Contents

This series contains work files and reference files about universal military training (UMT), conscription, and disarmament. These files are suggestions only and not definitive about the activities of the FCNL in these various areas. These files should be checked against the FCNL newsletters and the rest of the material in the FCNL bound volumes in the FCNL headquarters, against the cumulative gray boxes of reference material in the FCNL library which... are weeded out from time to time, and against the correspondence files.

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Dates

  • Creation: circa 1911-1970s

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Physical Access Note

All or part of this collection is stored off-site. Contact Swarthmore College Peace Collection staff at peacecollection@swarthmore.edu at least two weeks in advance of visit to request boxes.

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Arrangement

The campaign against UMT ran intensively between 1944 and March 1952 when the UMT bill was defeated by recommittal. Folders for the various years do not follow a completely consistent pattern. Action refers to activities against UMT by the FCNL and/or other organizations.

Material for and against UMT is scattered throughout the years when date of publication was available. The most nearly complete file of National Council Against Conscription pamphlets and flyers is contained in the 1951-52 files.

Where folders contain material for more than one year, the folders are filed in the latter year.

The minutes of the FCNL contain reference to important decisions; including special campaign and financial reports of extra-budgetary funds solicited.

There is very little material in these conscription files for the years after 1955, for 1950, and 1953-54. I do not have an explanation for the small amount of material for some of the years. Apparently there was no major legislation activity and no major FCNL effort.

There is some correspondence on UMT scattered through the FCNL Correspondence files from 1944 on. For the most part, this correspondence is not indexed.

Material bearing on disarmament and FCNL sponsored disarmament activities conferences is in a special disarmament file–again, not complete in itself–which has been retained at FCNL headquarters as background material for the current international disarmament talks. This will be deposited at Swarthmore later.

Boxes 106-108 are missing.

Related Materials

Five bound volumes on Disarmament and Conscription in the FCNL. Library Archives in Washington covering the period 1944- . Some, but not all, of the material is on file at the Wilmington College Library.

Complete sets of Conscription News no. 1-252 running from 1944-1959 published by the National Council Against Conscription and edited and largely written by John Swomley. One set is on file in the Swarthmore Peace Collection, one bound set in the Library of Congress, and one set in the FCNL archives.

The FCNL Washington Newsletter, action bulletins, and FCNL memos from 1944 through 1969 will give a partial running summary of major conscription developments.

Hearings before House and Senate Committees over the years, some of which have been transferred to Swarthmore, some of which are on file at the FCNL, and others of which can be consulted in the Library of Congress.

There is no complete segregation in these FCNL files between activities against Universal Military Training (UMT), Selective Service enactment and extension, and against compulsory reserve system, so the labels on the folders are not completely accurate at this point.

Find It at the Library

Most of the materials in this catalog are not digitized and can only be accessed in person. Please see our website for more information about visiting or requesting repoductions from Swarthmore College Peace Collection Library

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