Lawrence hours, use of Cambrai, 1425 - 1450
Abstract
This is a French book of hours written about 1450. Although the text itself is complete, several leaves have been removed, probably containing illuminations, and possibly, in quire XVI, additional suffrages. There are three- to four-line illuminated initials and full borders on four sides containing drolleries marking the beginnings to major sections. The leaves following fol. 89r, with the exception of f. 118r and 180r, are considerably less ornate and complex than the earlier pages. There are one- and two-line illuminated initials, KL monograms in the calendar, line fillers, and red rubrication throughout. The text is rubbed in several places and there is some brown staining, which mars the text or border decoration in places. There are some marks that indicate the past presence of pilgrimage stamps. The binding appears to be original to the text.
Table of contents: Calendar from the region of Valenciennes-Mons; Prayers and Psalms; Ordinary of the Mass; Office of the Blessed Virgin Mary, use of Cambrai; Office of the Holy Cross; Office of the Holy Spirit; Suffrage to St. Barbara; Penitential Psalms and Litany, followed by prayers; Office of the Dead; Fifteen joys of the Virgin.
Dates
- Creation: 1425 - 1450
Extent
1 volumes
Language of Materials
Latin
French, Middle (ca.1400-1600)
Dutch; Flemish
German
Custodial History
Written in the French Flanders region of Valenciennes-Mons towards 1450. On f. i recto a suffrage to St. Quentin, in a later hand, in French, with initials wanting: "[E]gregie cristi martir quintine suscipe preces...," and on f. i recto-iii recto, 37 lines of text, in a later hand, in Dutch. Early provenance unknown. Shelf mark on spine: "22". From the library of Marion Lawrence, New York City, and given by her niece Elizabeth M. Grobe to Bryn Mawr College.
Other related names
- Lawrence, Marion, former owner
- Grobe, Elizabeth M., donor
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Given by Elizabeth M. Grobe to Bryn Mawr College in 1978.
Physical Description
Parchment support.
Original fifteenth-century blind-tooled leather over chamfered wooden boards, silver quatrefoil clasps on front hold leather and ribbon straps, lower clasp depicts St. Christopher, upper clasp (possibly) St. George; edges gilt; rebacked.
v+187+ii; 200 x 134 mm bound to 223 x 155 mm
Single column, thirteen lines, ruled with much variation between quires: some ruled in dark red ink, some bright red and some brown; variation also in bounding lines from double vertical and horizontal lines full across to double vertical and single horizontal to both framing lines single; remains of prickings on some quires; written area: 120 x 80 mm
Gothic - textualis script
Although there are no obvious lacunae in the text, several leaves have been removed probably containing illuminations, and possibly, in quire XVI, additional suffrages. The remaining decoration consists of an elaborate border completely framing the text with pen-work vinestems ending in gold leaves, acanthus leaves, fruit, and flowers in a palette of soft colors: green, blue, lavender, gray, pink, orange, yellow, and brown. No red is used. Additionally, most of these borders Drollery from Lawrence Hourscontain drolleries--whimsical birds, animals, men, and mythical creatures. The text is separated from the border on the bottom and two sides by a frame extending from an initial which varies from elaborate gold and multi-colored strapwork to gold alternating with pink sectional frames to simple gold and black frames; each leaf is different. The drolleries, if any, are limited to one or two birds or animals. The entire text has many 1- and 2-line gold initials and line fillers, each on a ground of pink and blue with white penwork; some of the 2-line initials are infilled with white penwork birds, animals, or flowers. Rubrication throughout in red.
Modern foliation in pencil, upper right recto.
Function
Genre / Form
Geographic
Temporal
Topical
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