Havens breviary, Franciscan use, 1400 - 1599
Abstract
This is a fifteenth- or sixteenth century breviary from Northern Europe.
Table of contents: Graded Franciscan Calendar; Temporal from Advent through the fourth Sunday of November; General rubrics; In nomine Domini incipit benedictio aquae secundum ordinem romanae curiae; Psalter; Canticles and Prayers; Litany with prayers; Hymns for Vespers, Matins, and Lauds for the Temporal and the Sanctoral; Incipit ordo ad benedicendam mensam per totum annum; Ordo ad communicandum infirmum; Ordo ad inungendum infirmum; Sanctoral; Feast of the Transfiguration; Common of Apostles and Evangelists; Common of One Martyr; Common of Martyrs; Common of Virgins; Common of Feasts of the Virgin Mary; Office of the Dead.
Dates
- Creation: 1400 - 1599
Extent
1 volumes
Language of Materials
Latin
Custodial History
Written in Northern Europe; the reference to Longin in the calendar (15 March) suggests that our text was written after 1495. Early provenance unknown. Inside front cover: "Crozat" in ink. Bookplate of Edward H. Williams.
Other related names
- Williams, Edward H., former owner
- Havens, Dr. and Mrs. Paul, former owners
- Havens, Dr. and Mrs. Paul, donors
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Given to Bryn Mawr College on 14 Dec. 1979, by Dr. and Mrs. Paul Havens
Physical Description
Slight amount of water damage at the edges. Construction of quire 25 is uncertain
Parchment support.
Original blind-tooled leather over beveled oak boards with brass clasps, missing straps. Leather spine repair. On spine handwritten in ink on remnant of paper label: "Manuscrit/ Curieux/ Parchemin."
346; 148 x 101 mm bound to 152 x 109 mm
Two columns, thirty-two lines, ruled in ink with single vertical bounding lines, full across; written area: 87 x 61 mm; Calendar in five columns, thirty-one to thirty-two lines, ruled, but with no bounding lines; written area: 90 x 70 mm
Gothic--textualis script.
Although the text has been badly mutilated and many illuminations probably have been removed, the two remaining illuminated initials and penwork flourishes are delightful. The 9-line historiated initial on f. 34v, an illustration of a haloed child with a sword through his throat against a blue and white background describes the Massacre of the Innocents. The initial itself is pink with white penwork, olive green, and tan on a gold ground with black rinceaux extensions terminating in gold-filled seed pods and a pink flower. The 8-line initial on f. 134r which shows a head and shoulders portrait of a 3-faced godhead is of similar design. It illustrates the Feast of the Trinity. There are several 8- to 5-line open-work red or blue initials on contrasting penwork grounds, either purple or red, with flowing extensions terminating in small penwork berries, leaves, or flowers. As well, most pages include at least one 6- to 2-line solid red or blue ink initial, with similar penwork. Additional 1-line initials and paragraph markers in blue or red, and extensive rubrication throughout. The parchment is fine, although there is a slight amount of water damage at the edges of a few pages.
Modern foliation in pencil, upper right recto
Genre / Form
Temporal
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