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Constitutiones clementinae, 1350

 Item
Identifier: MS 7

Abstract

This manuscript was produced in Southern France, possibly in Avignon, in the mid-fourteenth century. It contains the text of Clement V's Constitutiones clementinae with the surrounding commentary of Giovanni d'Andrea (Johannes d'Andreae). There is some loss of text. On fol. 1r is an eighteen-line miniature showing an enthroned Pope (Clement) flanked by groups of cardinals and bishops and, kneeling before him, a bare-headed cleric presenting a book. On the lower portion of the same folio, there is a coat of arms, a bendy of six azure and argent with a T in the second, possibly of the Bishop of Toulouse. There are two eight-line initials on a gold ground, numerous six- to three-line pink or blue initials with white filigree on the opposite color ground infilled with gold, some of which are infilled with a profile head of an orange dog with bared teeth on a gold ground, and many two- to seven-line initials in red and blue on red and blue fine line backgrounds with penwork designs. The chapter headings are in red, the paragraph markers in red or blue and there is extensive marginal decoration, whimsical heads, vinestems, and other decorations. This manuscript may be compared with the Liber Sextus Decretalium now in the Library of Congress (De Ricci, p. 207, no. 48); both volumes are addressed to the scholars of Toulouse, written by the same scribe, and illuminated by the same hand. De Ricci suggests that they were at one time bound together, but this is by no means certain. The two manuscripts were purchased together by W. M. Voynich. Howard L. Goodhart (bookplate) acquired this manuscript from his estate, and presented it to Bryn Mawr College in 1951.

Dates

  • Creation: 1350

Extent

1 volumes

Language of Materials

Latin

Custodial History

Written in France ca. 1350 and addressed to the scholars of Toulouse. Arms at bottom of f. 1r (bendy of six azure and argent with a T in the second), possibly of the Bishop of Toulouse. Ownership note on f. 43r in a later hand: "Johannes Vivens licentiatus in iure". Listed in Osborne's catalog for 1752, no. 2706 (autograph catalogue entry glued to front flyleaf). Unidentified English catalogue entry on inside front cover. On back flyleaf: "H 10836". This manuscript may be compared with the Liber Sextus Decretalium now in the Library of Congress (De Ricci, p. 207, no. 48); both volumes are addressed to the scholars of Toulouse, written by the same scribe, and illuminated by the same hand. De Ricci suggests that they were at one time bound together, but this is by no means certain. The two manuscripts were purchased together by W. M. Voynich. Howard L. Goodhart (bookplate) acquired this manuscript from his estate.

Authors

  1. Clement V, Pope, approximately 1260-1314

Other related names

  1. Vivens, Johannes, former owner
  2. Voynich, W. M., former owner
  3. Goodhart, Howard Lehman. former owner
  4. Goodhart, Howard Lehman. donor

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Presented by Howard Lehman Goodhart to Bryn Mawr College in 1951.

Related Materials

A digitized version of this manuscript can be found online at: https://bibliophilly.library.upenn.edu/viewer.php?id=MS%207#page/1/mode/2up

Physical Description

Text glossed by two contemporary hands. Lower corner of fol. 11 has been cut away with some loss of text. Thomas M. Izbicki and James Tanis graciously shared their notes on this manuscript with us.

Parchment support ff. iii (paper, f. i= front pastedown) + 59 + iii (paper, iii=back pastedown).

English scored Russian leather with fine gold-tooled border ca. 1750, restored by J. MacDonald Co., East Norwalk, Conn. On spine in gold: "O. P. Clement/ V. MSS."

ii+59+ii; 413 x 274 mm bound to 430 x 292 mm

Main text and commentary in two columns, a maximum of thirty-five lines of text and eighty-eight lines of commentary, single vertical and horizontal bounding lines full across, ruled in hard point and ink, prickings in upper and lower margins; written area (inclusive of both columns of secondary text): 345 x 227 mm

Gothic--rotunda script, with numerous annotations in the margins in contemporary hands.

One 18-line miniature, centered on f. 1r, shows an enthroned pope (Clement) holding a closed book, symmetrically flanked by groups of cardinals and bishops. Kneeling before him is a bare-headed cleric presenting a book. This composition is frequently encountered in manuscripts of canon law. The figures, outlined in ink, are placed in an architectural setting: the throne sits on top of an olive green staircase and in front of crenelated arched panels alternating gold with blue and pink. A tower rises from the center of the panels. Penwork vines with gold terminal leaves and seedpods extend along the two sides and the bottom of the illustration. Also on f. 1r are two 8-line initials on a gold ground, the title's initial an elaborate network of pink and blue vinestems with terminal flowers, the prologue beginning with a similar initial, with the vinestems and flowers replaced by a mythical pink and blue animal with the head of a fox on a lizard-like body with a feathered tail. Numerous 6- to 3-line pink or blue initials with white filigree on the opposite color ground infilled with gold on which there are vinestems with red, blue, and green terminal leaves and flowers, some of these initials have vinestem extensions, others have penwork extensions with gold leaves, a few have both. On ff. 14v, 29r, 40r, and 41r, the initials are infilled with a profile head of an orange dog with bared teeth on a gold ground. On f. 47 the initial is sketched in pen, but not painted. Many 2- to 7-line initials in red and blue on red and blue fine line backgrounds with modest penwork designs. Chapter headings in red, paragraph markers in red or blue. Extensive marginal decoration, whimsical heads, vinestems, and other decorations may be found on many leaves.

Modern foliation in pencil, upper right recto.

Find It at the Library

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