Epistolae familiares, 1425 - 1475
Abstract
This is a mid-fifteenth northern Italian manuscript, which contains nine books of letters by Leonardo Bruni.
Dates
- Creation: 1425 - 1475
Extent
1 volumes
Language of Materials
Latin
Custodial History
Written in Florence in the mid fifteenth century. Early provenance unknown. Written in Florence in the mid fifteenth century. Early provenance unknown. According to James Hankins, who describes the text fully in “Bruni Manuscripts in North America: a Handlist,” Nuovi Studi Storici 10 (1991) 55-90, the manuscript has been “attributed to the Florentine scribe Giovanni di Piero da Stia (c. 1406-1474)” by Albinia de la Mare (59). He adds that:
Giovanni, who was probably a pupil of the better-known scribe Antonio di Mario, seems to have had a special connection with Bruni, as is evidenced by the extraordinarily high proportion of his identifiable MSS which are copies of Bruni’s works. His teacher Antonio di Mario wrote the dedication copies of both the works of Bruni dedicated to Cosimo de’ Medici. It seems likely, then, a priori that Giovanni da Stia’s text should be close to the author’s archetype (59-60).
Hankins also notes that the text was “annotated and probably owned by the minor humanist Pietro di Luni who identifies himself in a marginal note” on f. 45v: “Ita est. et testimonium perhibere possum ego P. Lunensis qui tunc temporis ad dictum concilium profectus vidi et miratus sum.”(60) Hankins writes:
Luni was a correspondent of Bruni and is known to have held a variety of posts in the papal curia and the papal states in the early and middle parts of the fifteenth century. . . It may well be. . . that Pietro’s acquaintance with Bruni, documented from 1434, goes back as far as the Council of Constance. Petrus’s other annotations in Gordan 57 and in another manuscript of his preserved in Viterbo show him to be conversant with some of the more esoteric facts of Florentine literary history (60-61).
A two line possessor’s note in upper margin of f. 1r: “Liber Aug[usti]ni [rest erased]. Unidentified inventory number on inside cover may be Phillipps number: 10957. Bought by Howard L. Goodhart from an English dealer in the 1930’s, and given by him to Phyllis Goodhart Gordon (bookplate) and John Dozier Gordan, Jr.
Authors
- Bruni, Leonardo, 1369-1444
Other related names
- di Piero da Stia, Giovanni (c. 1406-1474), scribe
- di Luni, Pietro, former owner
- Goodhart, Howard Lehman, former owner
- Gordan, Phyllis Goodhart, former owner
- Gordan, John Dozier Jr., former owner
- Gordon, Phyllis Goodhart, donor
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Bequest of Phyllis Goodhart Gordan to Bryn Mawr College in 1995
Physical Description
Previously Gordon MS 57. The final leaves of the last quire have been cut out.
Parchment support; ff. ii (paper bifolium, i=front pastedown) + i (paper) + 144 + ii (paperbifolium, ii=back pastedown).
Late 18th or early 19th c. parchment, brown-stained panel on spine stamped in gold: ARETINI/ EPISTOLARI.
iii+144+ii; 279 x 186 mm bound to 289 x 205 mm
Single column; twenty-eight lines; ruled with double vertical and horizontal bounding lines in hard point; pricking extant; written area: 172 x 107 mm
Humanistic bookhand script by a single scribe.
Books 1-8 begin with a typical Tuscan 4-line initial, gold with pen-lined branchwork twining around it, on a pink and green white-speckled ground outlined in blue. Red headings introduce each book. No heading or initial at the beginning of Book 9 on f. 127r; it is treated as a continuation of Book 8. 2-line red initials placed between the two vertical bounding lines begin most letters; some sentences begin with black 1-line letters inside these bounding lines. Marginal notations in two fifteenth century hands throughout.
Modern foliation in ink, upper right recto.
Genre / Form
Geographic
Temporal
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