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Series 3: Rosine Association records, 1848-1858

 Series — Box: 2

Scope and Contents

Two manuscript ledger case books, 1847-1858, describing in minute detail the case histories of over 270 individual women, who were admitted as inmates and clients of the Rosine Association during the first ten years of its existence in Philadelphia. The vast majority of the rescued women were between the ages of 14 and 30 and native born from not only the Philadelphia-Pennsylvania region but also several northern and southern states. Most of the foreign born women were from northern Europe with those from Ireland being most prevalent by far. This is unique documentary collection, which offers a primary source for the study of antebellum crime and vice in Philadelphia especially with its details about individuals/madams and addresses/areas where prostitution flourished as well as revealing the many means used by unscrupulous men and women employed to lead astray destitute or high risk women.

Dates

  • Creation: 1848-1858

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research.

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Biographical / Historical

The Rosine Association of Philadelphia was founded in 1847 by women mostly from the Cherry Street Meeting (Philadelphia Monthly Meeting Hicksite) and the First Unitarian Church of Philadelphia. The Rosine Association was founded by women for women and under complete female management, aspiring to not judge women who worked as prostitutes, but rather to assist them find "more dignified labor." Many of these case studies document the direct involvement of Mira Sharpless Townsend, the organization's treasurer and a founder. Many cases detail her and her co-workers activism in seeking out and rescuing women subjected to neglect, abuse and duplicity.

Extent

2 volumes

Find It at the Library

Most of the materials in this catalog are not digitized and can only be accessed in person. Please see our website for more information about visiting or requesting repoductions from Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College Library

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