Advertisement for P.T. Barnum's Traveling World's Fair
Scope and Contents
This broadside advertises Barnum's "Great Traveling World's Fair for the Capaign of 1873." This tour was to start at the American Institute on Monday March 31st. They would remain there for about ten days, before moving on to a railroad tour of “nearly every large town in New England, Canada, and the states east of the Mississippi River and north of the Ohio.” The first stop on the tour was the Empire Rink, a former building of the American Institute in New York City.
The tour boasted of a “Hippodrome Tent” that could seat over 13,000 people and had three different rings for three different acts to perform at the same time. Both a variety of animal and human acts were performed in the circus, and as such the advertisement refers to it as a “Museum, Menagerie and a Hippodrome.” Along with the performance, everything and everyone in the show would join in a parade at 8 AM each morning for three miles. Performances were 3 times a day: at 10 AM, 1PM, and 7PM.
Dates
- Creation: 1873
Access Restrictions
The collection is open for research use
Use Restrictions
Standard Federal Copyright Law Applies (U.S. Title 17)
Biographical / Historical
P.T. Barnum was born in Bethel, CT on July 5, 1810. He is known today for his museums and traveling circuses. He began his career as a showman in New York, where he advertised the change to meet Joice Heth, who he claimed was a 161-year-old Black woman who had been the nurse of George Washington, which later deemed a hoax. In 1841, purchased Scudder’s American Museum, where he presented many types of exhibits. Throughout his life, Barnum believed that curiosity is the essence to catch people’s attraction. Barnum died on April 7, 1891.
Today, Barnum’s legacy is controversial. He has attracted criticism for his exploitation of people with disabilities and people of color. Today, Barnum and Bailey has been combined with Ringling Circus.
Sources:
P.T. Barnum, An Entertaining Life (https://connecticuthistory.org/p-t-barnum-an-entertaining-life/)
P. T. Barnum's Great Traveling Exposition and World's Fair,
Season of 1873 (https://classic.circushistory.org/History/PTB1873.htm)
Extent
.01 linear ft. (1 box)
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
This broadside advertises Barnum's "Great Traveling World's Fair for the Capaign of 1873."
Arrangement
Single sheet
Acquisition
Purchased from Duane E. Merrill auction
Processing Information
Processed by Qianzhi Zhao and Olivia Loudon, completed September 2023
Subject
- Title
- Advertisement for P.T. Barnum's Traveling World's Fair
- Author
- Qianzhi Zhao and Olivia Loudon
- Date
- September, 2023
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
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