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Clendenon Family Papers

 Collection
Identifier: SFHL-RG5-339

Scope and Contents

The collection contains correspondence, journals, and other papers of the Robert and Elizabeth Clendenon family who served as Quaker missionaries to the Native Americans in Tunesassa, Cattaraugus County, New York, in 1812-1816 and were early settlers of Ceres, McKean County, Pennsylvania. Of special note are the diary and correspondence of Robert Clendenon. The bulk of the correspondence was received by Lydia Clendenon Chevalier and includes two letters dictated by Jacob Johnson, a member of the Seneca tribe whom she met at Tunesassa. Other letters provide insight into the lives of her unmarried sisters who struggled to make a living as teachers. The letters mention family events, Quaker and anti-slavery concerns.

Also included are research material and writing compiled by Dorothy Godfrey Wayman in preparation for her articles on the Clendenon and Chevalier families.

Dates

  • Creation: 1789 - 1975

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

Friends Historical Library believes all of the items in this collection to be in the Public Domain in the United States, and is not aware of any restrictions on their use. However, the user is responsible for making a final determination of copyright status before reproducing. See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/.

Biographical / Historical

Quaker ministers Joel Swayne, Halliday Jackson, and Henry Simmons arrived in 1798 to establish a school for Native Americans at Tunesassa in Cattaraugus County, New York, which was close to the Pennsylvania border. In 1812, Robert and Elizabeth Clendenon left their farm in Drumore, Lancaster County, to answer a call for teachers at the Quaker school. They were accompanied by two daughters, Hannah and Lydia. Son Isaac had married and the other daughters either were teaching or in boarding school. After four years, Robert and Elizabeth returned to Drumore, receiving a certificate together with daughters Ann, Mira, and Lydia from Kennett Monthly Meeting to Little Britain Monthly Meeting, Lancaster County. In about 1826, they moved to Ceres on the border of Pennsylvania and New York State where daughters Hannah King and Abigail Wright had settled with their husbands.

Robert Clendenon (1756-1833) married Elizabeth Battin (1756-1833) at Center Meeting under the care of Kennett Monthly Meeting in 1779. They had twelve children, two sons and ten daughters. Phoebe, the eldest, was born in 1780 and died in 1813. Isaac (1782-1850), the only son to survive to maturity, married Mercy Maule in 1810 under the care of Radnor Monthly Meeting. Daughters Rachel (1783-1856), Sarah (1785-1879) and Elizabeth (1787-1825) became teachers and did not marry. In 1817 Hannah (1789-1861) married John King, son of Francis King, agent for the John Keating real estate group which developed McKean County. Ann (1790-1819) worked as a teacher in Hopewell, Virginia. A second son, James (1793-1795), died in childhood. Abigail (1795-1844) married Asahel Wright in 1825. Lydia (1798-1878) married Henry Chevalier (1801-1892) in 1834. Mira (1799-1875) married Thomas Bell, all of Ceres. Ceres Township, McKean County, in the Northwest corner of Pennsylvania bordering New York, had its roots end of the 18th century with the John Keating Group of investors headquartered in Philadelphia. Francis King, a Quaker from England, was hired to locate a promising property in the undeveloped region of northern Pennsylvania. His son John King (1784-1865) succeeded him at Ceres and married Hannah Clendenon in 1817. John's sister Mary married the Quaker minister Joel Swayne; they later removed to Delaware. Daughter Abigail married another early settler to the area, Asahel Wright. About 1826, Robert and Elizabeth Clendenon purchased property in Ceres, and the family attempted to establish a Quaker meeting. However, the area which was under the care of Muncy Monthly Meeting was remote from established Quaker settlements, with the nearest post office being Jersey Shore on the Susquehanna River, Pennsylvania, and the population couldn’t sustain an active meeting. Lydia remained with her parents into their old age and was named the sole heir at her mother's death in 1833. The following year, she married Henry Chevalier, a Swiss immigrant who had participated in the Napoleonic Wars before emigrating to Pennsylvania. A committee of women friends from Muncy Monthly Meeting assigned to visit Friends in Ceres in 1834 reported that the Ceres meeting consisted of 25 members not including four women who had married out of unity. In 1839 Lydia Chevalier and her sister Mira both were disowned from membership for their marriages contrary to Quaker Discipline.

While too distant to participate in active Society membership, the King and Clendenon families adhered to Quaker values. They attended meeting, supported the abolition of slavery, and were said to support the Underground Railroad. Lydia and Henry Chevalier had three daughters: Jane Esther (1836-1856) who married Byron Weed; Marion (1830-1928); and Cornelia (1840-1887) who married Asabel Holcomb, a Civil War veteran. The family papers were preserved by Jane Chevalier Weed's descendants.

Extent

1 linear ft. (2 boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The collection contains correspondence, journals, and other papers of the Robert and Elizabeth Clendenon family who served as Quaker missionaries to the Native Americans in Tunesassa, Cattaraugus County, New York, in 1812-1816 and were early settlers of Ceres, McKean County, Pennsylvania. Of special note are the diary and correspondence of Robert Clendenon. The bulk of the correspondence was received by Lydia Clendenon Chevalier and includes two letters dictated by Jacob Johnson, a member of the Seneca tribe whom she met at Tunesassa. Other letters provide insight into the lives of her unmarried sisters who struggled to make a living as teachers. The letters mention family events, Quaker and anti-slavery concerns.

Also included are research material and writing compiled by Dorothy Godfrey Wayman in preparation for her articles on the Clendenon and Chevalier families.

Arrangement

Arranged in three series: 1. Correspondence; 2. Clendenon miscellaneous; 3. Dorothy G. Wayman research papers

Custodial History

In 1958, the Library at St. Bonaventure University received the gift of a autobiographical book, Lichen Tufts, published in 1860 By Elizabeth C. Wright which described a journey to the Seneca reservation. The Universsity is located in Cattaraugus County, New York, near the city of Olean and the border with Pennsylvania. Notations inspired the Librarian, Dorothy Godfrey Wayman, to delve into its connection to the Clendenon and Chevalier families, prominent settlers in the area. This led her to family papers that had been saved by descendants. Wayman and the owner, Doris Butler Ronolder, became friends. Confirming their significance, Wayman researched and sorted the papers in preparation for an article and arranged for them to be microfilmed at Friends Historical Library. A version of her article was published in Quaker History in 1965. In 2020, the Clendenon papers together with Wayman's research were given to Friends Historical Library by Mary Ellen Ronolder, Doris's daughter.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gift of Mary Ellen Ronolder, 2020

Existence and Location of Copies

Microfilm available in Friends Historical Library. Some of the Clendenon correspondence was published in Quaker History, Vol. 51, No. 1 (Spring 1962) and Vol 54, No. 1, Spring 1965.

Related Materials

King family correspondence, SC 265

General

It was fortuitous that Dorothy Godfrey Wayman (1893-1975), a prominent journalist and author, recognized the significance of the Clendenon papers. Raised in New England, she attended Bryn Mawr College and graduated from Boston School for Social Workers in 1914. In 1915 she married Charles Stafford Wayman. They lived in Japan through the 1923 earthquake. Separated in 1923, Wayman legally resumed her birthname but continued to use Dorothy Godfrey Wayman professionally. With her three sons, she moved to Massachusetts and worked as a journalist for the Boston Globe for 30 years. She published books and articles over her long career and retired to Olean, New York, in 1955 where she joined the staff of St. Bonaventure University. The majority of her papers are deposited in the Library of Congress, ID No.: MSS39834

Processing Information

The papers were received in two small cartons, one loose-leaf binder and one large archival box with interleaved correspondence. The loose-leaf binder contained primarily the correspondence of the Chevalier/Butler families into the 20th century. Earlier Clendenon papers, correspondence mixed with other materials arranged probably by Dorothy Wayman with her handwritten notes, were stored flat and interleaved. The papers were not arranged in same sequence as the microfilm.

Correspondence has been sorted chronologically as Series 1. Miscellaneous papers sorted as Series 2, and Dorothy Wayman's research and related papers form Series 3.

Title
Clendenon Family Papers
Status
Completed
Author
Susanna Morikawa
Date
May 2021
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Revision Statements

  • 2024: This finding aid was reviewed in order to change or contextualize any outdated, harmful terminology related to Indigenous Peoples, except where it appears in a title, quotation, or subject heading.

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